Jenis Ekstensi MIME dan Contoh Penggunaannya – Identifikasi sebuah file pada situs ini akan diberikan oleh MIME melalui server dengan di tandai berupa HTTP pada teks dan JPEG untuk gambar.
Pemakaian MIME sebenarnya akan sangat memudahkan pemilik web dalam cara mempromosikan jenis file teks ataupun gambar kepada pengunjung. Sehingga saat pemilik web meletakkan gambar atau teks, maka server akan memberikan kode melalui header pada file yang akan ditampilkannya.
Jenis Ekstensi MIME
Banyaknya akan file baik berupa teks ataupun gambar, penyampaian server akan semua hal tersebut ini memiliki jenis ekstensi yang berbeda-beda.
Misalnya saja, untuk tipe MIME teks ini akan diberikan subtipe file dengan kode HTML (text/html). Begitu juga dengan gambar, subtipe file gambar ini akan diberikan header dengan nama JPEG (chart/jpeg).
Pemakaian jenis ekstensi MIME pada situs web di internet sebenarnya ini juga akan memberi kan kemudahan saat pemilik web akan melakukan pengkodingan pada server maupun pada situsnya. Maka dari itu, kenali dan pelajarilah 686 MIME di bawah ini untuk mengoptimal kan situs web yang anda punya.
Baca Juga :Manfaat Yahoo Answer dalam Mendongkrak Website
Kelengkapan jenis ekstensi MIME yang bisa anda gunakan yaitu ada 686 dan semuanya sudah ditulis secara jelas dalam tabel berikut:
| Ekstensi File | MIME Type / Internet Media Type |
| .x3d | application/vnd.hzn-3d-crossword |
| .3gp | video/3gpp |
| .3g2 | video/3gpp2 |
| .mseq | application/vnd.mseq |
| .pwn | application/vnd.3m.post-it-notes |
| .plb | application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-large |
| .psb | application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-small |
| .pvb | application/vnd.3gpp.pic-bw-var |
| .tcap | application/vnd.3gpp2.tcap |
| .7z | application/x-7z-compressed |
| .abw | application/x-abiword |
| .ace | application/x-ace-compressed |
| .acc | application/vnd.americandynamics.acc |
| .acu | application/vnd.acucobol |
| .atc | application/vnd.acucorp |
| .adp | audio/adpcm |
| .aab | application/x-authorware-bin |
| .aam | application/x-authorware-map |
| .aas | application/x-authorware-seg |
| .air | application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip |
| .swf | application/x-shockwave-flash |
| .fxp | application/vnd.adobe.fxp |
| application/pdf | |
| .ppd | application/vnd.cups-ppd |
| .dir | application/x-director |
| .xdp | application/vnd.adobe.xdp+xml |
| .xfdf | application/vnd.adobe.xfdf |
| .aac | audio/x-aac |
| .ahead | application/vnd.ahead.space |
| .azf | application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azf |
| .azs | application/vnd.airzip.filesecure.azs |
| .azw | application/vnd.amazon.ebook |
| .ami | application/vnd.amiga.ami |
| N/A | application/andrew-inset |
| .apk | application/vnd.android.package-archive |
| .cii | application/vnd.anser-web-certificate-issue-initiation |
| .fti | application/vnd.anser-web-funds-transfer-initiation |
| .atx | application/vnd.antix.game-component |
| .mpkg | application/vnd.apple.installer+xml |
| .aw | application/applixware |
| .les | application/vnd.hhe.lesson-player |
| .swi | application/vnd.aristanetworks.swi |
| .s | text/x-asm |
| .atomcat | application/atomcat+xml |
| .atomsvc | application/atomsvc+xml |
| .atom, .xml | application/atom+xml |
| .ac | application/pkix-attr-cert |
| .aif | audio/x-aiff |
| .avi | video/x-msvideo |
| .aep | application/vnd.audiograph |
| .dxf | image/vnd.dxf |
| .dwf | model/vnd.dwf |
| .par | text/plain-bas |
| .bcpio | application/x-bcpio |
| .bin | application/octet-stream |
| .bmp | image/bmp |
| .torrent | application/x-bittorrent |
| .cod | application/vnd.rim.cod |
| .mpm | application/vnd.blueice.multipass |
| .bmi | application/vnd.bmi |
| .sh | application/x-sh |
| .btif | image/prs.btif |
| .rep | application/vnd.businessobjects |
| .bz | application/x-bzip |
| .bz2 | application/x-bzip2 |
| .csh | application/x-csh |
| .c | text/x-c |
| .cdxml | application/vnd.chemdraw+xml |
| .css | text/css |
| .cdx | chemical/x-cdx |
| .cml | chemical/x-cml |
| .csml | chemical/x-csml |
| .cdbcmsg | application/vnd.contact.cmsg |
| .cla | application/vnd.claymore |
| .c4g | application/vnd.clonk.c4group |
| .sub | image/vnd.dvb.subtitle |
| .cdmia | application/cdmi-capability |
| .cdmic | application/cdmi-container |
| .cdmid | application/cdmi-domain |
| .cdmio | application/cdmi-object |
| .cdmiq | application/cdmi-queue |
| .c11amc | application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config |
| .c11amz | application/vnd.cluetrust.cartomobile-config-pkg |
| .ras | image/x-cmu-raster |
| .dae | model/vnd.collada+xml |
| .csv | text/csv |
| .cpt | application/mac-compactpro |
| .wmlc | application/vnd.wap.wmlc |
| .cgm | image/cgm |
| .ice | x-conference/x-cooltalk |
| .cmx | image/x-cmx |
| .xar | application/vnd.xara |
| .cmc | application/vnd.cosmocaller |
| .cpio | application/x-cpio |
| .ppm | image/x-portable-pixmap |
| .pskcxml | application/pskc+xml |
| .pml | application/vnd.ctc-posml |
| .ai | application/postscript |
| .pfa | application/x-font-type1 |
| .pbd | application/vnd.powerbuilder6 |
| application/pgp-encrypted | |
| .pgp | application/pgp-signature |
| .box | application/vnd.previewsystems.box |
| .ptid | application/vnd.pvi.ptid1 |
| .pls | application/pls+xml |
| .str | application/vnd.pg.format |
| .ei6 | application/vnd.pg.osasli |
| .dsc | text/prs.lines.tag |
| .psf | application/x-font-linux-psf |
| .qps | application/vnd.publishare-delta-tree |
| .wg | application/vnd.pmi.widget |
| .qxd | application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress |
| .esf | application/vnd.epson.esf |
| .msf | application/vnd.epson.msf |
| .ssf | application/vnd.epson.ssf |
| .qam | application/vnd.epson.quickanime |
| .qfx | application/vnd.intu.qfx |
| .qt | video/quicktime |
| .rar | application/x-rar-compressed |
| .ram | audio/x-pn-realaudio |
| .rmp | audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin |
| .rsd | application/rsd+xml |
| .rm | application/vnd.rn-realmedia |
| .bed | application/vnd.realvnc.bed |
| .mxl | application/vnd.recordare.musicxml |
| .musicxml | application/vnd.recordare.musicxml+xml |
| .rnc | application/relax-ng-compact-syntax |
| .rdz | application/vnd.data-vision.rdz |
| .rdf | application/rdf+xml |
| .rp9 | application/vnd.cloanto.rp9 |
| .jisp | application/vnd.jisp |
| .rtf | application/rtf |
| .rtx | text/richtext |
| .link66 | application/vnd.route66.link66+xml |
| .rss, .xml | application/rss+xml |
| .shf | application/shf+xml |
| .st | application/vnd.sailingtracker.track |
| .svg | image/svg+xml |
| .sus | application/vnd.sus-calendar |
| .sru | application/sru+xml |
| .setpay | application/set-payment-initiation |
| .setreg | application/set-registration-initiation |
| .sema | application/vnd.sema |
| .semd | application/vnd.semd |
| .semf | application/vnd.semf |
| .see | application/vnd.seemail |
| .snf | application/x-font-snf |
| .spq | application/scvp-vp-request |
| .spp | application/scvp-vp-response |
| .scq | application/scvp-cv-request |
| .scs | application/scvp-cv-response |
| .sdp | application/sdp |
| .etx | text/x-setext |
| .movie | video/x-sgi-movie |
| .ifm | application/vnd.shana.informed.formdata |
| .itp | application/vnd.shana.informed.formtemplate |
| .iif | application/vnd.shana.informed.interchange |
| .ipk | application/vnd.shana.informed.package |
| .tfi | application/thraud+xml |
| .shar | application/x-shar |
| .rgb | image/x-rgb |
| .slt | application/vnd.epson.salt |
| .aso | application/vnd.accpac.simply.aso |
| .imp | application/vnd.accpac.simply.imp |
| .twd | application/vnd.simtech-mindmapper |
| .csp | application/vnd.commonspace |
| .saf | application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-audio |
| .mmf | application/vnd.smaf |
| .spf | application/vnd.yamaha.smaf-phrase |
| .teacher | application/vnd.smart.teacher |
| .svd | application/vnd.svd |
| .rq | application/sparql-query |
| .srx | application/sparql-results+xml |
| .gram | application/srgs |
| .grxml | application/srgs+xml |
| .ssml | application/ssml+xml |
| .skp | application/vnd.koan |
| .sgml | text/sgml |
| .sdc | application/vnd.stardivision.calc |
| .sda | application/vnd.stardivision.draw |
| .sdd | application/vnd.stardivision.impress |
| .smf | application/vnd.stardivision.math |
| .sdw | application/vnd.stardivision.writer |
| .sgl | application/vnd.stardivision.writer-global |
| .sm | application/vnd.stepmania.stepchart |
| .sit | application/x-stuffit |
| .sitx | application/x-stuffitx |
| .sdkm | application/vnd.solent.sdkm+xml |
| .xo | application/vnd.olpc-sugar |
| .au | audio/basic |
| .wqd | application/vnd.wqd |
| .sis | application/vnd.symbian.install |
| .smi | application/smil+xml |
| .xsm | application/vnd.syncml+xml |
| .bdm | application/vnd.syncml.dm+wbxml |
| .xdm | application/vnd.syncml.dm+xml |
| .sv4cpio | application/x-sv4cpio |
| .sv4crc | application/x-sv4crc |
| .sbml | application/sbml+xml |
| .tsv | text/tab-separated-values |
| .tiff | image/tiff |
| .tao | application/vnd.tao.intent-module-archive |
| .tar | application/x-tar |
| .tcl | application/x-tcl |
| .tex | application/x-tex |
| .tfm | application/x-tex-tfm |
| .tei | application/tei+xml |
| .txt | text/plain |
| .dxp | application/vnd.spotfire.dxp |
| .sfs | application/vnd.spotfire.sfs |
| .tsd | application/timestamped-data |
| .tpt | application/vnd.trid.tpt |
| .mxs | application/vnd.triscape.mxs |
| .t | text/troff |
| .tra | application/vnd.trueapp |
| .ttf | application/x-font-ttf |
| .ttl | text/turtle |
| .umj | application/vnd.umajin |
| .uoml | application/vnd.uoml+xml |
| .unityweb | application/vnd.unity |
| .ufd | application/vnd.ufdl |
| .uri | text/uri-list |
| .utz | application/vnd.uiq.theme |
| .ustar | application/x-ustar |
| .uu | text/x-uuencode |
| .vcs | text/x-vcalendar |
| .vcf | text/x-vcard |
| .vcd | application/x-cdlink |
| .vsf | application/vnd.vsf |
| .wrl | model/vrml |
| .vcx | application/vnd.vcx |
| .mts | model/vnd.mts |
| .vtu | model/vnd.vtu |
| .vis | application/vnd.visionary |
| .viv | video/vnd.vivo |
| .ccxml | application/ccxml+xml, |
| .vxml | application/voicexml+xml |
| .src | application/x-wais-source |
| .wbxml | application/vnd.wap.wbxml |
| .wbmp | image/vnd.wap.wbmp |
| .wav | audio/x-wav |
| .davmount | application/davmount+xml |
| .woff | application/x-font-woff |
| .wspolicy | application/wspolicy+xml |
| .webp | image/webp |
| .wtb | application/vnd.webturbo |
| .wgt | application/widget |
| .hlp | application/winhlp |
| .wml | text/vnd.wap.wml |
| .wmls | text/vnd.wap.wmlscript |
| .wmlsc | application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc |
| .wpd | application/vnd.wordperfect |
| .stf | application/vnd.wt.stf |
| .wsdl | application/wsdl+xml |
| .xbm | image/x-xbitmap |
| .xpm | image/x-xpixmap |
| .xwd | image/x-xwindowdump |
| .der | application/x-x509-ca-cert |
| .fig | application/x-xfig |
| .xhtml | application/xhtml+xml |
| .xml | application/xml |
| .xdf | application/xcap-diff+xml |
| .xenc | application/xenc+xml |
| .xer | application/patch-ops-error+xml |
| .rl | application/resource-lists+xml |
| .rs | application/rls-services+xml |
| .rld | application/resource-lists-diff+xml |
| .xslt | application/xslt+xml |
| .xop | application/xop+xml |
| .xpi | application/x-xpinstall |
| .xspf | application/xspf+xml |
| .xul | application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml |
| .xyz | chemical/x-xyz |
| .yaml | text/yaml |
| .yang | application/yang |
| .yin | application/yin+xml |
| .zir | application/vnd.zul |
| .zip | application/zip |
| .zmm | application/vnd.handheld-entertainment+xml |
| .zaz | application/vnd.zzazz.deck+xml |
Pembagian MIME
MIME yang dipakai pada internet ini memiliki 2 kategori pemakainya, yaitu MIME yang dapat dipakai untuk surat elektronik, dimana ini akan digunakan untuk menentukan jenis file apakah bentuknya berupa elektronik atau lampiran.
Yang kedua, MIME akan dipakai pada peramban server web yang memang digunakan untuk mengindentifikasi file dan semua informasi yang berkaitan dengan tipe file yang dipakainya.
Contoh Penggunaan MIME
Dari semua tipe file ekstensi yang sudah disebutkan di atas dengan banyaknya ada 686 tipe file, contoh penggunaan tipe file tersebut berbeda-beda. Tapi berikut ini akan diberikan salah satu contoh pemakaian tipe file yang biasa digunakan pada teks dan juga tipe file pada PDF.
Contoh I, pemakaian MIME pada teks/html:
Date:
Tue, 30 Jun 2015 05:13:47 GMT
Server:
Apache/2.2.29 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.29 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4 mod_perl/2.0.8 Perl/v5.10.1
X-Powered-By:
PHP/5.3.29
Connection:
close
Content-Type:
text/html
Contoh II, pemakaian MIME pada PDF:
AddType application/pdf .pdf
AddType application/pdf .pdf
AddType application/zip .zip
